BAP1 è un gene codificato dal simbolo BAP1. Altri nomi includono: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BRCA1-associated protein 1; Cerebral protein 6; KIAA0272. BAP1 ha una massa di 80.36kDa, una lunghezza di amminoacidi di 729, ed è implicato nella malattia: Mesothelioma, malignant; Tumor predisposition syndrome.
Offriamo 16 anticorpi contro BAP1, allevati nel Coniglio e Topo, che sono adatti per WB, IHC, ELISA e ICC/IF con campioni derivati da Umano, Topo e Ratto.
Informazioni su geni e proteine
Riepilogo UniProt
Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a key role in chromatin by mediating deubiquitination of histone H2A and HCFC1 (PubMed:12485996, PubMed:18757409, PubMed:20436459, PubMed:25451922). Catalytic component of the PR-DUB complex, a complex that specifically mediates deubiquitination of histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-119' (H2AK119ub1) (PubMed:20436459, PubMed:25451922). Does not deubiquitinate monoubiquitinated histone H2B (PubMed:20436459). Acts as a regulator of cell growth by mediating deubiquitination of HCFC1 N-terminal and C-terminal chains, with some specificity toward 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains compared to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:19188440, PubMed:19815555). Deubiquitination of HCFC1 does not lead to increase stability of HCFC1 (PubMed:19188440, PubMed:19815555). Interferes with the BRCA1 and BARD1 heterodimer activity by inhibiting their ability to mediate ubiquitination and autoubiquitination (PubMed:19117993). It however does not mediate deubiquitination of BRCA1 and BARD1 (PubMed:19117993). Able to mediate autodeubiquitination via intramolecular interactions to couteract monoubiquitination at the nuclear localization signal (NLS), thereby protecting it from cytoplasmic sequestration (PubMed:24703950). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:9528852).
Sommario di Entrez
This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma.
Specificità del tessuto
Highly expressed in testis, placenta and ovary. Expressed in breast.
Coinvolgimento nella malattia
Mesothelioma, malignant: An aggressive neoplasm of the serosal lining of the chest. It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos.
Tumor predisposition syndrome: A condition characterized by predisposition to develop a variety of tumors, including benign melanocytic tumors as well as several malignant tumors, including uveal melanoma, cutaneous melanoma, malignant mesothelioma on exposure to asbestos, lung adenocarcinoma and meningioma.
Somiglianze di sequenza
Belongs to the peptidase C12 family. BAP1 subfamily.
Modifica post-translazionale
Ubiquitinated: monoubiquitinated at multiple site of its nuclear localization signal (NLS) BY UBE2O, leading to cytoplasmic retention. Able to mediate autodeubiquitination via intramolecular interactions to couteract cytoplasmic retention.
Posizione cellulare
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Mainly nuclear. Binds to chromatin. Localizes to the cytoplasm when monoubiquitinated by the E2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase UBE2O (PubMed:24703950).
