Anti-MMP-7 (S247) Antibody (A25267)

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly malignant tumor with an extremely poor prognosis. Our preliminary study indicated that bufalin could restrain the proliferation of human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. In the present study, the colony formation assay, the Transwell invasion assay, the western blot analysis and the immunofluorescence method were respectively used to investigate the effect and mechanism of bufalin against HCC cell invasion and metastasis. We found that: i) bufalin had significant inhibitory effect on the cell proliferation of BEL-7402 cells; ii) bufalin markedly inhibited the migration and invasion of BEL-7402 cells; iii) bufalin could suppress the phosphorylation of GSK-3β Ser9 site in BEL-7402 cells, decrease the expression of β-catenin, cyclin D1, metalloproteinases-7 (MMP-7) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the cytoplasm, and increase the expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin on the cell membrane; and iv) the expression of α-fetoprotein significantly decreased and the expression of albumin increased in BEL-7402 cells after bufalin was used. Our results indicate that: i) bufalin can regulate the expression of associated factors in Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway of BEL-7402 cells through suppressing the phosphorylation of GSK-3β Ser9 site; ii) bufalin can strengthen intercellular E-cadherin/β-catenin complex to control epithelial-mesenchymal transition; and iii) bufalin can reverse the malignant phenotype and promote the differentiation and maturation by regulating the AFP and ALB expression in BEL-7402 cells. These are very important mechanisms of bufalin on the inhibition of the invasion and metastasis of HCC cells.

Liver metastasis is a major cause of mortality from colon cancer. To investigate the role of cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) in the progression of colon cancer hepatic metastasis. In this present study, human colon cancer HCT116 or HCT116-LUC-GFP cells were transfected with Lentiviral vector-mediated knockdown of CDK-8. After transfection, metastasis and invasion potential of colon cancer cell was investigated by wound healing and transwell invasion assays, respectively. A mice model of colon cancer liver metastases was established and observed with bioluminescence imaging. The protein expression of CDK-8, β-catenin, E2F1, MMP-7 and E-cadherin in liver tissues were detected by Western Blot. Our results revealed that lentiviral vector-mediated knockdown of CDK-8 inhibited metastasis and invasion of colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, respectively. Protein expression of CDK-8, β-catenin, MMP-7 and E-cadherin were inhibited, but protein expression of E2F1 was enhanced. In sum, our data provided compelling evidence that CDK-8 played a significant role in colon cancer hepatic metastasis by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway and might sever as a potential therapeutic target for colon cancer patients.