Principle of Assay
Human APH1A ELISA Kit (A76148) is a 4 hour sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (sELISA) designed for the in vitro quantitative determination of human APH1A in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, and other biological fluids. A 96-well microtiter plate has been pre-coated with an antibody specific for APH1A. Standards and samples are added to the wells, where APH1A binds to the immobilized capture antibody. Following incubation, unbound components are removed by washing and a biotinylated detection antibody specific for APH1A is added to the wells. The detection antibody binds the captured APH1A to form an antibody-antigen-antibody sandwich complex. After further incubation and washing, HRP-Streptavidin conjugate is added to the wells. TMB substrate solution is then added to visualize the HRP enzymatic reaction. This produces a blue-coloured product that changes to yellow following addition of acidic stop solution. The intensity of the yellow colour is directly proportional to the amount of APH1A captured in each well. The concentration of APH1A is calculated by reading the absorbance at 450 nm and comparing the values with the standard curve.