Principle of Assay
Lyme Disease Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato IgM ELISA Kit employs an indirect ELISA for the quantitative measurement of IgM antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii, B. garinii, B. mayonii, B. spielmanii, B. bissetiae, B. bavariensis, and B. valaisiana in serum and plasma. The microplate wells are pre-coated with Borrelia antigens. Samples and standards are incubated in the wells to allow specific IgM antibodies to bind. After washing, a biotinylated detection antibody is added, followed by HRP-streptavidin. TMB substrate is then introduced, producing a colour change through HRP-mediated enzymatic activity. The reaction is stopped with acidic solution, and absorbance is measured at 450 nm. The optical density is directly proportional to the concentration of Borrelia-specific IgM in the sample and is quantified using a standard curve.