Calpain 1 ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol CAPN1 kodiert wird. Andere Namen sind: Calpain-1 catalytic subunit; Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 1; CANP 1; Calpain mu-type; Calpain-1 large subunit; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 30 protein; Micromolar-calpain; muCANP; CAPN1; CANPL1. Calpain 1 hat eine Masse von 81.89kDa, eine Aminosäurelänge von 714, und ist an Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive beteiligt.
Wir bieten 11 antikörper gegen Calpain 1, aufgewachsen in Kaninchen, Maus und Ziege, welche geeignet sind für WB, IHC, ELISA and ICC/IF mit Proben abgeleitet von Human, Maus und Ratte.
Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction.
Entrez Zusammenfassung
The calpains, calcium-activated neutral proteases, are nonlysosomal, intracellular cysteine proteases. The mammalian calpains include ubiquitous, stomach-specific, and muscle-specific proteins. The ubiquitous enzymes consist of heterodimers with distinct large, catalytic subunits associated with a common small, regulatory subunit. This gene encodes the large subunit of the ubiquitous enzyme, calpain 1. Several transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Gewebespezifität
Ubiquitous.
Rolle bei Krankheiten
Spastic paraplegia 76, autosomal recessive: A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body.
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the peptidase C2 family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
Undergoes calcium-induced successive autoproteolytic cleavages that generate a membrane-bound 78 kDa active form and an intracellular 75 kDa active form. Calpastatin reduces with high efficiency the transition from 78 kDa to 75 kDa calpain forms.
Zellort
Cytoplasm. Cell membrane.
Translocates to the plasma membrane upon Ca(2+) binding. In granular keratinocytes and in lower corneocytes, colocalizes with FLG and FLG2 (PubMed:21531719).
