CX3CR1 est un gène codé par le symbole CX3CR1. D'autres noms incluent: CX3C chemokine receptor 1; C-X3-C CKR-1; Beta chemokine receptor-like 1; CMK-BRL-1; CMK-BRL1; Fractalkine receptor; G-protein coupled receptor 13; V28; CMKBRL1; GPR13. CX3CR1 a une masse de 40.4kDa, une longueur d'acide aminé de 355, et est impliqué dans Macular degeneration, age-related, 12.
Nous proposons 7 CX3CR1 kits ELISA pour la détection qualitative ou quantitative de CX3CR1 à partir d'échantillons Humain, Souris et Rat.
Informations sur les Gènes et les Protéines
Résumé UniProt
Receptor for the CX3C chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1); binds to CX3CL1 and mediates both its adhesive and migratory functions (PubMed:9390561, PubMed:23125415). Acts as coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 virus envelope protein (in vitro) (PubMed:9726990). Isoform 2 and isoform 3 seem to be more potent HIV-1 coreceptors than isoform 1 (PubMed:14607932).
Résumé Entrez
Fractalkine is a transmembrane protein and chemokine involved in the adhesion and migration of leukocytes. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for fractalkine. The encoded protein also is a coreceptor for HIV-1, and some variations in this gene lead to increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rapid progression to AIDS. Four transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Spécificité tissulaire
Expressed in lymphoid and neural tissues.
Implication dans la maladie
Macular degeneration, age-related, 12: A form of age-related macular degeneration, a multifactorial eye disease and the most common cause of irreversible vision loss in the developed world. In most patients, the disease is manifest as ophthalmoscopically visible yellowish accumulations of protein and lipid that lie beneath the retinal pigment epithelium and within an elastin-containing structure known as Bruch membrane.
Similitudes de séquence
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Modification post-traductionnelle
This protein is not N-glycosylated which is unusual for G-protein-coupled receptors.
Localisation cellulaire
Cell membrane.
