Annexin A1 est un gène codé par le symbole ANXA1. D'autres noms incluent: Annexin I; Annexin-1; Calpactin II; Calpactin-2; Chromobindin-9; Lipocortin I; Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein; p35; ANXA1; ANX1; LPC1. Annexin A1 a une masse de 38.71kDa et une longueur d'acide aminé de 346.
Nous proposons 34 des anticorps contre Annexin A1, élevé dans Lapin, Souris et Chèvre, qui sont appropriés pour le WB, IHC, ELISA, ICC/IF, Cytométrie en Flux et IP avec des échantillons dérivés de Humain, Souris, Rat, Porcin, Singe et Canin.
Informations sur les Gènes et les Protéines
Résumé UniProt
Plays important roles in the innate immune response as effector of glucocorticoid-mediated responses and regulator of the inflammatory process. Has anti-inflammatory activity (PubMed:8425544). Plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated down-regulation of the early phase of the inflammatory response (By similarity). Promotes resolution of inflammation and wound healing (PubMed:25664854). Functions at least in part by activating the formyl peptide receptors and downstream signaling cascades (PubMed:15187149, PubMed:25664854). Promotes chemotaxis of granulocytes and monocytes via activation of the formyl peptide receptors (PubMed:15187149). Contributes to the adaptive immune response by enhancing signaling cascades that are triggered by T-cell activation, regulates differentiation and proliferation of activated T-cells (PubMed:17008549). Promotes the differentiation of T-cells into Th1 cells and negatively regulates differentiation into Th2 cells (PubMed:17008549). Has no effect on unstimulated T cells (PubMed:17008549). Promotes rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization and cell migration (PubMed:15187149). Negatively regulates hormone exocytosis via activation of the formyl peptide receptors and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:19625660). Has high affinity for Ca(2+) and can bind up to eight Ca(2+) ions (By similarity). Displays Ca(2+)-dependent binding to phospholipid membranes (PubMed:2532504, PubMed:8557678). Plays a role in the formation of phagocytic cups and phagosomes. Plays a role in phagocytosis by mediating the Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between phagosomes and the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity).
Résumé Entrez
This gene encodes a membrane-localized protein that binds phospholipids. This protein inhibits phospholipase A2 and has anti-inflammatory activity. Loss of function or expression of this gene has been detected in multiple tumors.
Spécificité tissulaire
Detected in resting neutrophils (PubMed:10772777). Detected in peripheral blood T-cells (PubMed:17008549). Detected in extracellular vesicles in blood serum from patients with inflammatory bowel disease, but not in serum from healthy donors (PubMed:25664854). Detected in placenta (at protein level) (PubMed:2532504). Detected in liver.
Similitudes de séquence
Belongs to the annexin family.
Modification post-traductionnelle
Phosphorylated by protein kinase C, EGFR and TRPM7 (PubMed:2457390, PubMed:15485879). Phosphorylated in response to EGF treatment (PubMed:2532504).
Localisation cellulaire
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cell projection > Cilium. Cell membrane. Membrane. Endosome membrane. Basolateral cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Lateral cell membrane. Secreted. Secreted > Extracellular space. Cell membrane. Secreted > Extracellular exosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle > Secretory vesicle lumen. Cell projection > Phagocytic cup. Early endosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane.
Secreted, at least in part via exosomes and other secretory vesicles. Detected in exosomes and other extracellular vesicles (PubMed:25664854). Detected in gelatinase granules in resting neutrophils (PubMed:10772777). Secretion is increased in response to wounding and inflammation (PubMed:25664854). Secretion is increased upon T-cell activation (PubMed:17008549). Neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells stimulates secretion via gelatinase granules, but foreign particle phagocytosis has no effect (PubMed:10772777). Colocalizes with actin fibers at phagocytic cups (By similarity). Displays calcium-dependent binding to phospholipid membranes (PubMed:2532504, PubMed:8557678).
