ROCK1 est un gène codé par le symbole ROCK1. Il est également connu sous le nom de: Rho-associated protein kinase 1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-35; Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 1; Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase I; ROCK-I; p160 ROCK-1; p160ROCK. ROCK1 a une masse de 158.18kDa et une longueur d'acide aminé de 1354.
Nous proposons 12 des anticorps contre ROCK1, élevé dans Lapin, qui sont appropriés pour le WB, IHC, ELISA, ICC/IF et IP avec des échantillons dérivés de Humain, Souris, Rat et Singe.
Informations sur les Gènes et les Protéines
Résumé UniProt
Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:10652353, PubMed:11018042, PubMed:11283607, PubMed:17158456, PubMed:18573880, PubMed:19131646, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:9722579). Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1 and PPP1R12A (PubMed:10436159, PubMed:10652353, PubMed:11018042, PubMed:11283607, PubMed:17158456, PubMed:18573880, PubMed:19131646, PubMed:8617235, PubMed:9722579, PubMed:23093407, PubMed:23355470). Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing (PubMed:18694941). Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress (PubMed:19036714). Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation (PubMed:19181962). Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis (By similarity). Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation (PubMed:21072057). May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles (By similarity). Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation (PubMed:19997641). Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization (By similarity).
Résumé Entrez
This gene encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase that is activated when bound to the GTP-bound form of Rho. The small GTPase Rho regulates formation of focal adhesions and stress fibers of fibroblasts, as well as adhesion and aggregation of platelets and lymphocytes by shuttling between the inactive GDP-bound form and the active GTP-bound form. Rho is also essential in cytokinesis and plays a role in transcriptional activation by serum response factor. This protein, a downstream effector of Rho, phosphorylates and activates LIM kinase, which in turn, phosphorylates cofilin, inhibiting its actin-depolymerizing activity. A pseudogene, related to this gene, is also located on chromosome 18.
Spécificité tissulaire
Detected in blood platelets.
Similitudes de séquence
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family.
Modification post-traductionnelle
Autophosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
Localisation cellulaire
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm > Cytoskeleton > Microtubule organizing center > Centrosome > Centriole. Golgi apparatus membrane. Cell projection > Bleb. Cytoplasm > Cytoskeleton. Cell membrane. Cell projection > Lamellipodium. Cell projection > Ruffle.
Associated with the mother centriole and an intercentriolar linker. Colocalizes with ITGB1BP1 and ITGB1 at the cell membrane predominantly in lamellipodia and membrane ruffles, but also in retraction fibers. Localizes at the cell membrane in an ITGB1BP1-dependent manner (By similarity). A small proportion is associated with Golgi membranes.
