General Notes
Rabbit anti Human histone H4 (Ac12) antibody recognizes histone H4 when acetylated at lysine 12.Histone H4 is one of the four core histones that make up the nucleosome core particle. Nucleosomes are the smallest subunit of chromatin and are made up of 146 bp of DNA wrapped around an octamer comprised of pairs of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) (Smith, 1991). Histones may be modified in several ways including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation, and SUMOylation (Koch et al. 2007). Lysineresidues within theN-terminaltail protruding from thehistonecore of thenucleosomeareacetylatedand deacetylated as part ofgene regulation. Hyperacetylation of histone tails makes chromatin more accessible toDNA-binding proteinsby weakening histone-DNA and nucleosome-nucleosome interactions (Kuo and Allis, 1998). Acetylation of histone H4 usually results in transcriptional activation (Turner et al. 1989).Wide species cross-reactivity is expected from Rabbit anti Human histone H4 (Ac12) antibody based on sequence.